By
Sanjana Vijayakumar
TE 589A
North Carolina State University (NCSU)
Under the Direction of:
Dr. Michael S. Slocum
Adjunct Assistant Professor, NCSU
Dr. Tim G. Clapp
Professor, NCSU
Introduction
Evolution in stages is a macrolevel technology aimed at the maturity mapping
of an existing technology. The stages of the s-curve are pregnancy, birth,
childhood, adolescence, maturity, and decline. Four curves plot the maturity of
a technology from different perspectives: performance, level of inventions,
number of inventions, and profitability, see fig.1. The interpolation of these
individual curves gives the analyst an indication of the technology location on
the s-curve.1

Figure 1
DVD Technology
DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) technology is a collection of new optical-disc
technologies that have the potential to significantly improve the quality of a
number of consumer electronics and personal computer products. DVD technology is
intended to eventually replace a number of separate technologies. DVD-ROM
replaces CD-ROM, DVD-Audio replaces CDs, DVD-V replaces CDs, and in addition two
new technologies, DVD-R, a high speed write once disc and DVD-RAM, a high speed
read write disc were introduced. DVD technology was selected as a prospect for
maturity mapping due to find out if DVD technology like laser disc technology
declines soon after its introduction.2
Number of inventions
The number of patents in DVD technology were collected from the USPTO (U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office) database and these figures were plotted for each
year since the first patent as shown in fig.2.3

Figure 2
Level of innovation
The level of innovation was determined by analyzing the patents, based on the
scope of knowledge, the impact on science, the presence of technical
contradictions, change in characteristics and the experiments required.4
The average levels of innovation for the patents are plotted in fig.3.

Figure 3
Performance
The storage capacity of the DVD was taken as the performance characteristic.
For each new format of DVD, the storage capacity has been increasing from 4.7Gb
to 17Gb.5 The storage capacity was plotted
against time as shown in fig.4.

Figure 4
Profitability
DVD-Player sales were taken into account to plot the profitability of the DVD
technology. The sales figures were obtained from CEMA (Consumer Electronics
Manufacturing Association).7 The sales
figures were plotted for each year as shown in fig.5.

Figure 5
Conclusion
The stage indicators clearly place the DVD technology in the growth stage,
which indicates that the technology is not in the declining stage like the CD or
laser disc technology.
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- http://www.uspto.gov/
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- http://dvdtoday.com/physical.htm
- http://www.dvdinsider.com/